ielts | Task 2 | Synonyms for 20 most common adjectives | ielts writing

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Common adjective

Synonym

Definition

Example

1

Excellent

World-class State of the art

as good as the best in the world

using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods; as good as it can be at the present time

world-class museum

The system was state of the art (a state-of-the art system)

Outstanding

extremely good; excellent

an outstanding achievement/success

2

Interesting

Compelling

so interesting or exciting that it holds your attention

Her latest book makes compelling reading

Fascinating

extremely interesting or attractive

The exhibition tells the fascinating story of the steam age.

3

New

Modern Up-to-date

1)           of the present time or recent times.

2)           using the latest technology, designs, materials, etc.

modern; having or including the most recent information

Stress is a major problem of modern life.

A modern computer system.

Up-to-date equipment. We are keeping up to date with the latest developments.

Fresh

new or different in a way that adds to or replaces something

I think it's time we tried a fresh approach.

4

Old

Outdated

no longer useful because of being old-fashioned

It is an outdated and inefficient system.

Old-fashioned

not modern; no longer fashionable

old-fashioned

clothes/styles/methods/equipment

5

Easy, simple

Straightforward

easy to do or to understand; not complicated

a straightforward process

Uncomplicated

simple; without any difficulty or confusion

Why can't I have an uncomplicated life?

6

Difficult

Challenging

difficult in an interesting way that tests your ability

challenging work/questions/problems

Tough

having or causing problems or

difficulties

It was a tough decision to make.

7

Many

Numerous

existing in large numbers

The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.

Numerous studies have shown this to be true.

8

Bad

Harmful Detrimental

causing damage or injury to somebody/something, especially to a person’s health or to the environment

(formal) harmful

The harmful effects of alcohol are well established.

The policy will be detrimental to the peace process.

Inappropriate

not suitable or appropriate in a particular situation

The existing practice is totally inappropriate to the needs of modern society.

Substantial

large in amount, value or importance

There are substantial differences between the two groups.

9

Big

Sizable

fairly large

Income from tourism accounts for a sizeable proportion of the area’s total income.

10

Fast

Rapid

happening in a short period of time

rapid change/expansion/growth; a rapid rise/decline in sales

11

Good

Suitable

 

Acceptable

right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion

that somebody agrees is of a good enough standard or allowed

This Programme is not suitable for children.

We want a political solution that is acceptable to all parties.

Satisfactory

good enough for a particular purpose

a satisfactory

explanation/answer/solution/conclusion

12

Important

Necessary

Vital

that is needed for a purpose or a reason

necessary or essential in order for something to succeed or exist

Changes can easily be made where necessary.

The police play a vital role in our society.

Crucial

extremely important, because it will affect other things

a crucial factor/issue/decision; topics of crucial importance

It is crucial that we get this right.

Essential

completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity

Money is not essential to happiness.

13

Wrong

Incorrect

not accurate or true

incorrect information/spelling

Inaccurate

not exact or accurate; with mistakes

These figures are somewhat inaccurate.

14

Same

Equivalent

Extensive

equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc.

including or dealing with a wide range of information

The new regulation was seen as equivalent to censorship.

Extensive research has been done into this disease.

Lengthy

very long, and often too long, in time or size

lengthy delays; the lengthy process of obtaining a visa

All definitions and examples are taken from Oxford Learner’s dictionaries

 


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1 Comments

Harwinder Jassi said…
Very useful... Thank you professor Saab.